See くすむ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "くすむ ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"roman": "kusumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"roman": "kusunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くすもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くすむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "くすむ • (kusumu) ^(←くすむ (kusumu)?)godan (stem くすみ (kusumi), past くすんだ (kusunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (in color)"
],
"id": "en-くすむ-ja-verb-JCS84NMU",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurobamu",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒ばむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "くすむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "くすむ ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"roman": "kusumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"roman": "kusunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くすもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くすむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "くすむ • (kusumu) ^(←くすむ (kusumu)?)godan (stem くすみ (kusumi), past くすんだ (kusunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurobamu",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒ばむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (in color)"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "くすむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くすむ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.