See くすむ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kusumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"roman": "kusumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"roman": "kusunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くすもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くすむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "くすむ • (kusumu) ^(←くすむ (kusumu)?)godan (stem くすみ (kusumi), past くすんだ (kusunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (in color)"
],
"id": "en-くすむ-ja-verb-JCS84NMU",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurobamu",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒ばむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "くすむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kusumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"roman": "kusumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"roman": "kusunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kusume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くすもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くすみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くすんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kusunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くすむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "くすむ • (kusumu) ^(←くすむ (kusumu)?)godan (stem くすみ (kusumi), past くすんだ (kusunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurobamu",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒ばむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (in color)"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "くすむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くすむ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"くすむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くすむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.